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kung fu jesus
03-06-2012, 09:44 PM
Rebuilding you front calipers is easy and cheaper than buying a remanufactured piece from the auto parts store. Because the Miatas from 90+ without sport or MSM brakes have the same caliper, this DIY covers a lot of different years.

If you price it out, you can completely rebuild both front calipers for far less than one refurbished caliper.

You need to assess what your caliper needs for rebuilding it. Typically, just the seals are all that is needed. One set of seals is usually $5 and less, depending on where you buy them. If you chose, you can also replace the slider pins, pin boots, anti-rattle clips and pad springs. If you find your caliper piston is rusty on the circumference, you may need to replace it. It, too, is available for $12-17.

Tools you need:

14mm wrench
17mm wrench
pick tool or small flat screw driver
gloves
compressed air
air nub/trigger
seals
brake fluid
silicone grease

For my purposes, I am completely restoring a pair of calipers. They were painted red at some point, so I am going to bead blast them and replace all the associated hardware.

I had this pair of fronts sitting in storage for many years. I recently noticed my front right caliper might be dragging a bit, so I decided to rebuild these spares. They were dry, so they are a bit gummy. Yours might not be so bad. I have removed the slider pins and boots from the caliper and drained the fluids:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0467.jpg
http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0468.jpg

It's always helpful to keep parts with each other. They have been an assembly for a long time and like each other, so I use plastic bags to organize them and keep fluid from leaking all over:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0469.jpg

After disassembly, you need to remove the piston. The best, easiest way is with compressed air. Please use glove and glasses. A little fine mist of remaining brake fluid is likely to shoot out during this process and brake fluid is not a pleasant chemical. I began by placing the caliper in a bench vise:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0472.jpg
http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0473.jpg

You want to make sure the bleeder is tight and the banjo bolt is removed, you are going to feed air into the caliper through the banjo bolt hole. (FYI - a banjo bolt is the hollow bolt that attaches the brake line to the caliper.) Find something flat and sturdy to put in the caliper between the piston and the caliper body to act as a backstop. This will prevent the caliper from shooting out of the hole. DO NOT use your hands, the force of the caliper will hurt a bit. You can see a few pieces of flat stock aluminum I used for this (it is sitting on the vise). You only need something about a 1/2"-3/4" thick (13-19mm). you can use cardboard stacked up, a magazine, rolled up newspaper, etc.

Now, with the backstop in place and your finger out of the way, put the air nub in the banjo bolt hole and squeeze the trigger. Here's a video of what happens:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDKNxnmFkPQ
(Thanks, Sonny!)

Remove the piston and outer seal:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0474.jpg
(the air nub is one the back of the vise, the outer seal is at the lower right, the piston on the left.)

Now, remove the inner seal with the pick tool or small flat screwdriver:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0475.jpg
http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0476.jpg

Now use a towel or clean shop rag to clean the cavity in the caliper. Inspect the piston's outer surface for rust, gouges, scoring, or damage. Insect the piston bore on the caliper for similar damage. If the piston bore is damaged, a hone tool may be needed. It's a cheap tool you can put in a drill to clean and hone the bore. The bore is ~2" (51mm), so you don't need a monster hone. A two prong hone will do. You can clean the caliper with brake fluid, mineral spirits, or brake cleaner.

Next, I'll document how to reassemble it, but first I am sending them out for blasting!

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0477.jpg

dustinlib
03-06-2012, 10:22 PM
i'm glad you're posting this, one of my rear calipers is leaking, and i think i would rather rebuild it than buy a reman caliper.

kung fu jesus
03-06-2012, 10:24 PM
The rears are a little different, but still easy to do and cheaper to rebuild than buying a reman. There isn't a lot of moving parts in these brakes, so it's extremely rare to find a caliper that isn't serviceable.

MiataLife
03-06-2012, 10:24 PM
Steve..keep up the good work! Sharing your knowledge for posterity is needed!!!! A+

Neocataboi
03-06-2012, 10:29 PM
Awesome!


I see you did this at the shop. I haven't spent enough time there in the last few weeks...

kung fu jesus
03-06-2012, 10:33 PM
I went to the shop to kill some time. I didn't want to fire up my compressor and make the neighbors crazy.

It's all good, John put me to work on Crusher for a little bit. :P

bokehmon
03-07-2012, 03:01 AM
Very nice. I'll have to do this soon myself!

kung fu jesus
03-07-2012, 10:18 AM
Thanks for the comments, guys.

Here is an excellent video of a guy rebuilding a front NC caliper. My calipers would be rebuilt in the same way:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=QXcClOfFmlg#!

Roadster
03-08-2012, 12:45 PM
Good stuff Steven, I have a pair of calipers I need to disassemble and clean.

kung fu jesus
03-08-2012, 01:57 PM
Thanks, Mike!

Repairing these is so simple, it just makes sense to do it. The cost of a reman unit is OK, but as the cars age, the parts will become scarce, driving up the cost. A LOT of other models are this way, such as BMWs. It is very common for owners of specific models, like the M3, to rebuild a spare set because finding a reman is difficult, expensive, or takes a lot of lead time. Sometimes all three.

I *just* heard back and my calipers are about ready from being cleaned. I might pick them up today and order the seals.

WASABI
03-08-2012, 02:32 PM
This is good stuff Jesus! I have rebuild two sets of calipers myself, so I want to add, that if you are going through the process of cleaning them up, and want to add color, powder coating is the way to go!!!

http://www.fagerquist.com/miata/build/brake 1.jpg

I have done strip, high temp primer, paint ($pecial caliper paint), and rebuild, on my red '91...lasted about a year, before the paint started to come off/dull.

http://www.fagerquist.com/miata/cherry/cb wheels-2.jpg

And powder coating on my BRG. The powder coated calipers, look as good as new, every time I wash them....two+ years now!

http://www.fagerquist.com/miata/build/wash.jpg

-Jim

kung fu jesus
03-08-2012, 08:26 PM
Thanks, Jim.

I'm not a fan of colored calipers. I will probably just paint mine with BBQ paint, flat black.

In the meantime, I got the calipers back and started the final cleaning (Thanks, Tom!). Here they are all clean:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0481.jpg

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0482.jpg

for comparison (before shot from above:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0467.jpg
http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0468.jpg

I hit the calipers with a light wire brush to shine 'em up a little and remove any chemical residue. I used some 2000 grit on the inside of the bore for the same purpose:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0484.jpg

I turned my attention to the pistons. They turned out very nice! I used some scotchbright on them to polish them up for smooth operation:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0483.jpg

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0490.jpg

Some of these steps aren't necessary, I am just doing it for posterity.

I turned my attention back to the calipers. I chased the threads on all the tapped holes; the banjo bolt hole, bleeder hole, and the mounting holes:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0486.jpg

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0485.jpg

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0487.jpg

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0488.jpg

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0489.jpg

Next, I taped off the outside of the pistons and sprayed the insides with high temp paint to prevent corrosion:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0491.jpg

That's about it for today. I'll order the seals and hardware now. Next, I will tape off the calipers and paint them.

WASABI
03-09-2012, 06:57 AM
Nice job Jesus!


One thing though, brake fluid will take off paint, so this might end up coming off?



http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0491.jpg

kung fu jesus
03-09-2012, 10:12 AM
That surface does not touch fluid. Sure, in a seal failure, but the surface I painted is opposite of the bore. So, if the paint came off from a seal failure I would rebuild them again. :)

WASABI
03-09-2012, 10:42 AM
Forgive me Jesus, for I have sinned. I totally got that wrong, thinking they were reversed when installed, like the rears. Brainfart

kung fu jesus
03-09-2012, 12:06 PM
http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/Screenshot2012-03-09at84655AM.png

Here is screenshot of the parts needed if you are going to replace all the hardware. I would recommend the seals and the disc brake hardware at the minimum. Your prices will vary. There are cheaper parts available, these are the parts available from my nearest auto parts store. Remember, I am building TWO calipers, so really it is only $5-12 to rebuild one at the minimum.

The disc brake hardware shown includes the slider pin boots which is the key component. The boots keep the pins clean. If yours are cracked or torn, replace them. Also, if your sliders are caked with grease, it is likely from overheating or contaminants. Keeping the sliders clean and lubed is probably the most important routine maintenance you can do to your brakes (front and rear). If you use the wrong grease, it overheats and turns to a sticky mud. It will prevent the caliper from moving correctly fore and aft. Then you start to get uneven pad wear, the caliper piston can begin to seat laterally under load, leading to your seals to fail.

Most of the time, you can remove the slider pins and clean them if they are "muddy". If they were exposed to the elements, they may become pitted. Usually, I just wipe them off, clean them with some emory cloth of scotchbrite, re-lube, then reinstall.

For slider lubricant, I really like a high-temp silicone grease. I have had a tube of NAPA's Sil-Glyde for years and countless brake maintenance routines:

http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41AnaxOuCdL._SL500_AA300_.jpg

Typically, I clean and relube the sliders annually, more if I tracking the car frequently.

kung fu jesus
03-09-2012, 04:45 PM
OK, on to painting. I am using Rustoleum Ultra High Temp spray paint (primer and paint)

http://c.shld.net/rpx/i/s/pi/mp/1363/5696047003p?src=http%3A%2F%2Fsite.unbeatablesale.c om%2Fimg236%2Fjnsn37607.gif&d=b4cf8989f24472fb973b2decc0d9ad0952874f73http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41Ky%2B8SDNKL._SL500_AA300_.jpg


It's about $8/can, but you can cure it by baking the parts in an oven. I am going to try to do this before my wife gets home so she doesn't see this. :lol: The prep recommendations for the surface says to wash it in soap and water:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0492.jpg

Drying them off:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0493.jpg


Calipers all taped up. I used old spare hardware to put inside the threaded holes to keep the thread clear. Be sure to tape off the piston bore completely. You really don't want to get paint in there. I am using the high-temp primer first:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0495.jpg

I sprayed 3 - 4 light coats, then waited an hor for them to dry. I then laid down 4-5 light coats of paint:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0496.jpg

So, now I just need to wait 2-4 hour for drying before I can bake these in the oven.

I hung them out in the warm, dry, SOCAL air...

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0498.jpg

kung fu jesus
03-09-2012, 06:03 PM
Now, according to the optional directions on the cans, I am going to bake the calipers.

250 degrees for 30 mins, 30 mins cool down.
400 degrees for 30 mins, 30 mins cool down.
600 degrees for 30 mins, 30 mins cool down.

Not sure how I will do the final stage above, my over only goes to 500. :p

Anyways, progress:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0499.jpg

iRoadster
03-10-2012, 09:35 PM
Now that's a clean oven.

kung fu jesus
03-12-2012, 05:53 PM
I'm the cook in the family. I like my equipment clean. :)

I finished the assembly today.

I would strongly suggest watching the video I posted above, starting at 5:25 ish.

Although the caliper in it is for an NC, the NA/NB front caliper assembles the exact same way. Pay close attention to how the gentleman seats the dust boot. I accidentally had mine flipped over, and it didn't look right when assembled, so I rechecked it and reinstalled it. No big deal.


Laying out the pieces for assembly:
http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0500.jpg

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0501.jpg

Completed. The cadnium plating on the new hardware was a nice surprise. Too bad it won't be seen. The black/gold is a nice contrast:

http://i237.photobucket.com/albums/ff166/force_mccocken/Miata%20Caliper%20Rebuild/IMAG0502.jpg


That's it! Ready for reinstallation!

Hope this helps somebody. I will keep my eye open for a set of rear calipers at swap meets and try to do a rear caliper tutorial.

Roadster
03-14-2012, 07:47 PM
Thanks for the write-up Steve!

kung fu jesus
03-14-2012, 08:00 PM
De nada.

RuckkehrMiata
04-17-2013, 04:26 AM
This looks like something I could attempt, my calipers are rusted and need a good rebuild.

kung fu jesus
04-17-2013, 06:36 AM
It is amazingly simple, the fronts.